Why should you work with a financial advisor?
Getting advice from a professional like an advisor can help you plan for and reach your goals. Your advisor should listen to your goals and help you develop a unique strategy to achieve them.
On this page we answer
- Why should you have a financial advisor?
- What are the different types of financial advice providers?
- Summary
Why should you have a financial advisor?
Money plays an important role in our life, whether you are saving for a down paymentDown payment The money you put into buying a large item like a car or home.+ read full definition on a home, your children’s education, or your retirement. For many big decisions, it is less stressful to consult with an expert than to do everything on your own.
There are many good reasons to work with an advisor when making financial decisions. Let’s look at three reasons for consulting a financial advisor:
1. You’re not sure how to manage your finances or investments
If you’re not sure how to choose investments that can help you reach your financial goals, you might want to work with an advisor. If you need advice on balancing spending and saving, or managing debt, an advisor with financial planning expertise can help. Some advisors may also be able to help you make decisions about insurance coverage, tax planning and estate planning.
2. You don’t have time to manage your investments
It’s possible you’ve been meaning to get help to manage your finances or investments, but just haven’t had time to do so. Or you’re overwhelmed and don’t know where to start. If so, you’re not alone.
If you don’t have time to actively monitor and manage your investments, you could choose to have an investmentInvestment An item of value you buy to get income or to grow in value.+ read full definition adviser do this for you.
3. You’re not interested in managing your investments
If you want to investInvest To use money for the purpose of making more money by making an investment. Often involves risk.+ read full definition but don’t want to be involved in the day-to-day steps, working with an advisor may be right for you. Some investors choose to work with an investment advisor because they simply are not interested in managing their own investments.
What are the different types of financial advice providers?
There are several types of advisors to help you reach different goals. Remember that advisors may have their own fee structure.
Anyone selling investments or offering investment advice must be registered by a securities regulatorSecurities regulator A government agency that enforces the securities act in jurisdiction it has authority over. This act is made up of laws that establish rules for issuing and trading securities. The Ontario Securities Commission is the securities regulator for Ontario.+ read full definition unless they have an exemption. Make sure to always check before you invest, when you are considering working with an advisor.
People who provide financial advice include:
1. Customer service representative
You can often find this type of advisor at the financial institution where you have an accountAccount An agreement you make with a financial institution to handle your money. You can set up an account for depositing and withdrawing, earning interest, borrowing, investing, etc.+ read full definition or loanLoan An agreement to borrow money for a set period of time. You agree to pay back the full amount, plus interest, by a set date.+ read full definition. They usually help with one-time decisions, such as choosing a bank account or credit card. They can also help you compare loan or mortgageMortgage A loan that you get to pay for a home or other property. Often the loan is for 20 years or more. You make a set number of payments for a set amount each year.+ read full definition optionsOptions An investment that gives you the right to buy or sell it at a set price by a set date. The buy right is termed a “call” option, and the sell right is termed a “put” option. You buy options on a stock exchange.+ read full definition and they may provide advice on short-termTerm The period of time that a contract covers. Also, the period of time that an investment pays a set rate of interest.+ read full definition investment products such as GICs or different types of savings accounts.
Customer service representatives usually get a salary from the financial institution where they work. There’s no direct cost to you for their advice. However, you indirectly pay for their advice through your service fees or the cost of your investment. And these types of advisors can only recommend products sold by the financial institution they work for.
2. Personal bankerPersonal banker Employees of banks and trust companies. They’re trained to sell investments such as GICs and savings bonds. They may also be registered to sell mutual funds.+ read full definition
Personal bankers work at banks and trustTrust An account set up to hold assets for a beneficiary. A trustee manages the assets until the beneficiary reaches legal age.+ read full definition companies. They’re trained to sell investments such as GICs and savings bonds. They may also be registered to sell mutual funds.
Personal bankers get a salary from the bank or trust companyTrust company A company that offers the same services as a bank, but can also manage estates, trusts and pension plans, which banks cannot do.+ read full definition where they work. There is no direct cost to you for their services. But the cost is built into your service fees or the cost of your investment.
3. Mutual fund representativeMutual fund representative Mutual fund representatives are registered to buy and sell mutual funds on your behalf. The companies they work for are registered as mutual fund dealers.+ read full definition
Mutual fundMutual fund An investment that pools money from many people and invests it in a mix of investments such as stocks and bonds. A professional manager chooses investments that match the fund’s goals for risk and return. You can redeem your fund units at any time.+ read full definition representatives are registered to buy and sell mutual funds on your behalf. The companies they work for are registered as mutual fund dealers. Mutual fund representatives are usually paid by the companies whose products they sell. They make money every time they sell a fund. If you decide to buy, the cost is built into the cost of your funds.
4. Investment representativeInvestment representative See Dealing representative.+ read full definition
Investment representatives (commonly known as stockbrokers) are registered to buy and sell a variety of investments on your behalf, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs and closed-end funds. The investment firms they work for (commonly known as brokerage firms) are registered as investment dealers. They make a commission when they buy and sell investments.
5. Investment advisor
This is an advisor who manages your investments for you and can provide investment advice on any type of security. They work for firms that are registered as portfolioPortfolio All the different investments that an individual or organization holds. May include stocks, bonds and mutual funds.+ read full definition managers. These firms can be independent or owned by banks. They may deal only with wealthy clients with at least $250,000 to invest. They may also charge a flat fee or an annual feeAnnual fee A fee that is charged on an annual basis. One common occurrence of an annual fee is the fee charged by credit cards.+ read full definition for their services based on the size of your portfolio.
6. Financial plannerFinancial planner An individual who looks at your financial situation and builds a complete plan to help you reach your goals. The process may cover: financial planning, risk management, investment planning, tax planning, retirement planning, and estate planning.+ read full definition
A financial planner works with you to create a financial planFinancial plan Your financial plan should cover every aspect of your finances: saving and investing, paying down debt, insurance, taxes, retirement planning and estate planning.+ read full definition to help you reach your goals. They may advise you on a wide spectrum of financial planning including risk management, investment planning, taxTax A fee the government charges on income, property, and sales. The money goes to finance government programs and other costs.+ read full definition planning, retirement planning and estate planningEstate planning The plans you make to build and manage wealth for your lifetime and thereafter. Goals may include leaving the most money possible to your loved ones, with the least amount of taxes. Other goals may include caring for children, paying off debt or passing on a business.+ read full definition.
Financial planners can be paid in different ways. Be sure to ask your planner how they’re paid.
7. Insurance advisorInsurance advisor See Insurance agent.+ read full definition
Insurance advisors are trained and licensed to give advice about insurance and sell it. Some specialize in certain products, such as property or life insuranceLife Insurance Insurance that pays cash to your family or other beneficiary after your death. This can give them income and help pay your funeral and other final costs.+ read full definition. Others sell a range of insurance products. Some insurance advisors may also be registered to sell investments.
Insurance advisors are usually paid by the companies whose products they sell. They make money every time they sell a policy. If you decide to buy, the cost is built into your insurance payments.
Summary
There are a few things to consider about working with a financial advisor, including:
- Understand what you need from an advisor.
- Advisors can specialize in different financial products — choose one who fits your needs.
- Ask an advisor questions and check their qualifications before you work with them.
- Ask about their fee structure.
- You can change advisors as your financial needs change.