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Home / Managing your money / Understanding tax / Parents and tax

Tax

Parents and tax

2 min read

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As a parent you may be eligible for the following benefits and or taxTax A fee the government charges on income, property, and sales. The money goes to finance…+ read full definition credits such as the Canada Child BenefitBenefit Money, goods, or services that you get from your workplace or from a government program…+ read full definition, Child Care Expenses Deduction and the Adoption Expense Tax CreditTax credit The amount you can deduct from your income when you file your taxes. This lowers…+ read full definition. Learn more by reading below.

On this page you’ll find

  • Canada Child Benefit (CCB)
  • Child care expenses deduction
  • Adoption Expense Tax Credit
  • Saving for your child’s education in an RESP
  • Summary

Canada Child Benefit (CCB)

This tax-freeTax-free Money that you do not pay tax on.+ read full definition monthly payment is made to eligible families with children under the age of 18. The payment amount is calculated each year based on your family’s net income from the previous year.

You can apply for the CCB through your CRA My AccountAccount An agreement you make with a financial institution to handle your money. You can set…+ read full definition, or by filling in Form R66.

Learn more about the Canada Child Benefit from the CRA, and estimate your payment amount with the Canada Child Benefit Calculator.

Child care expenses deduction

If you have paid expenses for someone to look after your child so that you can go to work or school, you may be eligible for the Child Care Expenses Deduction. Eligible payments include daycare, nursery school, day camps, or child care providers that are not related to you.

Deductions reduce your taxable incomeTaxable income The amount of income you have to pay tax on, after tax credits and deductions.+ read full definition at tax time, which means the deduction may lower the amount of tax you owe, but it will not add to a refund.

The maximum you can claim per child each year is:

  • $8,000 for children under age 7
  • $5,000 for other eligible children
  • $11,000 for children who qualify for the disability tax credit

Learn more about the Child Care Expenses Deduction, including how to claim it, and what payments you can claim.

Adoption Expense Tax Credit

You can claim an amount for adoption expenses related to adopting a child under the age of 18. The maximum claim for each child is $18,210 in 2023. The amount is indexed to inflationInflation A rise in the cost of goods and services over a set period of time.…+ read full definition.

Learn more about claiming adoption expenses.

Saving for your child’s education in an RESP

Contributions to your child’s RESPRESP See Registered Education Savings Plan.+ read full definition are not tax deductible, but you won’t be taxed on any income earned while the funds remain in the plan.

If you save for a child age 17 and under, the federal government and some provincial governments will also put money into the RESP as a grant or bondBond A kind of loan you make to the government or a company. They use the…+ read full definition.

Accumulated earningsEarnings For companies, it’s the money they make and share with their shareholders. For investors, it’s…+ read full definition and government grants are taxable income to the student in the year they are paid out. Contributions can be withdrawn tax free.

Read more about RESPs including how they work and different types of RESPs.

Summary

As a parent you may receive benefits and reduce your tax income if you qualify for:

  • Monthly CCB payments.
  • Child care expenses deduction.
  • Adoption expenses tax credit.
Last updated August 21, 2024

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How and why to file your taxes 7 min read
How income tax works 3 min read
Understanding the tax deductions on your pay stub 4 min read
Reducing the tax taken from your pay cheque 2 min read
How to avoid tax penalties and fees 6 min read
What to do if your tax return is reviewed or audited 6 min read
How your tax notice of assessment can help you 5 min read
RRSP and TFSA contributions 3 min read
Investors and tax 5 min read
5 common mistakes to avoid on your tax return 2 min read
Preparing a tax return for someone who has died 2 min read
Medical and attendant care expenses 3 min read
Claim tax credits on student loans and expenses 3 min read
Parents and tax 2 min read
Homeowners and tax 3 min read
Seniors and tax 3 min read
Caregivers and tax 2 min read
The self-employed and tax 3 min read

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